![]() ![]() In September 1973, guitarist and singer Glen Campbell used shredding technique in between verses while performing a jazzy version of (Back Home Again in) Indiana on The Tonight Show. In 1969, Alvin Lee's lighting fast licks playing at Woodstock was also a prime example of early shredding. Page included excerpts of classical music in the solo when playing it live. In 1969, guitarist Jimmy Page from Led Zeppelin composed " Heartbreaker" his guitar solo introduced many complex techniques mixed together (very fast playing with hammer-ons and pull-offs). Also in 1974, the song Free Bird by Lynyrd Skynyrd was also released, and the guitar solo in the song is widely acclaimed as an earlier example of shredding. His influence on Randy Rhoads and Yngwie Malmsteen is considered definitive for the evolution of the genre. Blackmore was distinguished by his use of complex arpeggios and harmonic minor scales. Songs like " Highway Star" and " Burn" from Deep Purple and " Gates of Babylon" from Rainbow are examples of early shred. He founded Deep Purple in 1968 and combined elements of blues, jazz and classical into his high speed, virtuostic rock guitar playing. ![]() Ritchie Blackmore, best known as the guitarist of Deep Purple and Rainbow, was an early shredder. Towards the end of the 1960s, the development of guitar technique, in the context of rock, was taken even further by notable musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton and Jeff Beck. Les Paul's song, " How High the Moon" contained sweep picking, one of the earliest recordings of the technique. Many jazz guitarists in the 1950s such as Les Paul, Barney Kessel and Tal Farlow used an improvised technique by raking the pick across the strings to play a rapid succession of notes, today known as sweep picking. The term "shred" is also used outside the metal idiom, particularly in bluegrass musicians and jazz-rock fusion electric guitarists. ![]() The term is sometimes used with reference to virtuoso playing by instrumentalists other than guitarists, as well. It is commonly used in heavy metal, where guitarists use the electric guitar with a guitar amplifier and a range of electronic effects such as distortion, which create a more sustained guitar tone and facilitate guitar feedback effects. Shred guitar includes fast alternate picking, sweep-picked arpeggios, diminished and harmonic scales, finger- tapping and whammy bar use. Shred guitar or shredding is a virtuoso style of playing the electric guitar, based on various advanced and complex playing techniques, particularly rapid passages and advanced performance effects. Joe Satriani, Steve Vai and John Petrucci at the G3 (tour) in December 2006 ![]()
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